Review: The Needlework at Traquair, by Margaret Swain Friday, Feb 8 2008 

I haven’t started any new slips yet and I’m sewing in a very halfhearted manner (mostly working on my thesis and such). But I did order a pile of historical needlework books last month, so reviews ahoy. Here’s the first one.

The Needlework at Traquair
Margaret Swain
1984, Traquair House

Traquair House in Scotland is like the Promised Land for enthusiasts of 16th and 17th century needlepoint. As this teeny 12-page pamphlet says in the introduction,

The needlework was made and put away…because of this, most of it has been preserved from light and dust, those to prime destroyers of textiles. We are able to look at the neat stitches and brilliant colours undimmed by time, as fresh as when they were first finished, the thread cut and the needle laid aside.

The pamphlet is black and white, and the pictures are fairly small. The cover, in color, shows a panel of uncut floral slips, some of which are charted in Imogen Stewart’s Classic Needlework, which I’ll review later. It turns out that my columbine is also based on this panel, although it is, I think, smaller and simpler! There’s some good, but basic information about the design and construction of slips. It also shows an unfinished panel of needlepoint which pretty clearly demonstrates that the black outlines were, at least some of the time, cross-stitch (which explains a lot of the stuff I’ve been trying to figure out from the V&A’s almost-but-not-quite-high-res-enough photos). There is a not-very-big photo of some knot-work trim, similar to a small fragment from Hardwick Hall (Traquair has “yards”).

The next section is about colifichets, 18th century French silk embroidery on paper. I’m not really interested in this kind of thing, so I’ll move to the next section.

There’s also a brief description of a secret set of priest’s vestments made from a 17th century white bed quilt (sadly, no picture–I’m trying to find more information about 16th and 17th century quilts), and a description of some bed furnishings (no pictures).

It’s a nice pamphlet with a few good tidbits, but the pictures are few, tiny, and black-and-white. There is also an insufficiency, for me, of dates and discussion of technique and style–but I also think someone badly needs to write a book for Traquair House similar to The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall, only with charts included. It’s a good pamphlet to have in your historic needlework library, but tantalizingly brief (it doesn’t discuss the spectacular bird/tree/animal slips now sold as very expensive kits, either). In terms of photographs, though, there are better ones elsewhere (although not good enough!).

You can order the pamphlet from Traquair House. If you don’t live in the UK, shipping will probably cost more than the pamphlet itself.

Books! (and projects) Wednesday, Jan 9 2008 

On the recommendation of a lady I met last night at fighter practice, I went and checked J.A. Szirmai’s The Archaeology of Medieval Bookbinding out of the library, and since I’m thinking of getting into scribal (at least the calligraphy part), I also checked out Mark Drogin’s Medieval Calligraphy. While wandering through the stacks, I fortuitously came across a couple books very relevant to the insane Chaucer project!

The Renaissance Chaucer, by Alice S. Miskimin is not, unfortunately for me, about printing. But it does contain a wealth of information about Chaucer’s effect on 16th century literature, and also spends several chapters talking about the Elizabethan “Chaucerian” canon, which was approximately 40% not-really-Chaucer (and much of that not only inauthentic, but bad*). This raises some interesting, if hair-pull-provoking, questions about how authentic I want to be.

I also checked out Pica Roman Type in Elizabethan England, by W. Craig Ferguson. A WHOLE BOOK about the type family I want to use! And tons and tons of pictures of book pages, which will give me a wealth of information about layout and initial cap possibilities! Actually, most of the book is pictures of pages.

I also went to my favorite used bookstore and found a cheap copy of Thomasina Beck’s Embroidered Gardens (maybe now that I own it I will actually read the whole thing, haha) and The History and Technique of Lettering, by Alexander Nesbitt, which looked interesting.

Projects:

Avoided working on the camicia last night on account of going to fighter practice, where I showed Lucretzia sketches of possibilities for her blue linen. That went something like this:

ME: So which one do you like better?
HER: I like them all! I can mix and match, right?
ME: Eep.

Anyway, the plan is to get her some more linen for shirts, and make her some more accurate shirts/smocks in various styles (probably one of each–low-necked smock, high gathered neck, and high ungathered neck). During this process, I’ll work on fitting her for a doublet/bodice, and we will go from there. But not much until after Estrella, probably.

I have promised to finish fitting Melchior’s doublet pattern tonight (he wants me to teach him to draft patterns, but he has unrealistic engineer-brained expectations of a magic formula based on measurements–the thought of “eyeballing” the armscye or the shoulder rise makes him grouchy. I think someone who thinks like he does needs to teach him to draft patterns). It is my first attempt at patterning a doublet, using the instructions at The Renaissance Tailor, and I think it’s going pretty well. I do not think I can fit myself, although if I draft the basic pattern, Melchior probably won’t complain too much about fitting. Is it possible to fit a doublet on oneself or is that one of those duct tape dummy things?

Anyway, we watched “just half an hour” of Elizabeth I (Helen Mirren and Jeremy Irons), which was more like an hour, and I did a little more on my first cushion slip. I got sick of outlining, so I’m filling in a few bits. It’s a blue columbine from Tudor Treasures to Embroider, and I was originally going to use the other slips–daffodil, gillyflower, and rose–but counting slips annoys me (I’m not very accurate) and isn’t period anyway, plus I’m unethused about all but the gillyflower (I probably should have done that one, oops). So I think I’m going to just draw the other three slips. Or use the gillyflower and draw the other two. I’m trying to get a good color balance, and toying with either two flowers/two fruits or one slip from each season. But this is probably my modern sensibilities. The slips will be appliqued onto dark red/maroon velvet, most likely.

Possibilities:

  • Strawberry (red and white)
  • Apple (probably yellow or green)
  • Primrose (yellow or some other color)
  • Pansy (various options)
  • Crocus (purple, yellow/orange, white
  • Pine (would be good for winter, but I’m not sure I’ve ever seen a non-deciduous slip)

I should look through my almost-period botanical catalog for ideas.

On the second go-around, after looking at more paintings, I’m less impressed with the costumes in Elizabeth I, but they’re still quite good overall. It does look like they made at least one of everything in Janet Arnold, regardless of period, though, and there are some oddities. On the other hand, woah, a shift that actually appears to be cut correctly, and out of linen!

Still a lovely movie, though.

The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall: A Catalogue, by Santina M. Levey Thursday, Dec 27 2007 

My delightful mother gave me The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall: A Catalogue, by Santina M. Levey, for Christmas, and it is absolutely stunning. It has confirmed all of my theories about Elizabethan cross-stitch (not only did they do it, but a lot of it was short-armed and some of THAT is scenic and shaded!) as well as providing me with tons of information about the realistic needlepoint panels (they’re mostly tent stitch-like stitches, but much more interesting).

It makes me want to make Elizabethan furnishings. I do think I want to make some cushions to sit on at indoor events, though. And a quilt for camping. And hangings. Um. Cushions first, though.

More thoughts on the book later as I read my way through it and take notes.

I also picked up a copy of Pamela Warner’s Tudor Treasures to Embroider, which is mostly Elizabethan and which is surprisingly accurate (unlike most of the Tudor/Elizabethan-inspired project books I’ve seen). I’m thinking of using the slip patterns as a basis for my first pillow, since I’m not terribly confident of my ability to shade as I go. Not sure yet, though.